1800's Paper Mache Snow Baby Holding Feather Tree
 | ZNO English Practise Test ix |  |
You are going to read a newspaper article about a musical family unit.
For questions 1-8, choose the respond А-D which you think fits all-time according to the text.
The sons are composers and prize-winning musicians, while Dad makes the instruments.
Matthew Rye reports.
Whole families of musicians are not exactly rare. However, it is unusual to come up across one that includes not simply writers and performers of music, just also an musical instrument maker.
When South Wales schoolteachers John and Hetty Watkins needed to go their x-year-onetime son, Paul, a cello to accommodate his blossoming talents, they baulked at the costs involved. 'We had a look at various dealers and information technology was obvious information technology was going to be very expensive,' John says. 'So I wondered if I could really make one. I discovered that the Welsh School of Instrument Making was non far from where I lived, and I went along for evening classes one time a calendar week for well-nigh three years.'
'Later probably three or four goes with violins and violas, he had a scissure at his showtime cello,' Paul, now 28, adds. 'Information technology turned out really well. He made me some other one a fleck later, when he'd got the hang of it. And that's the i I used right up until a few months ago.' John has since retired as a instructor to work equally a full-time craftsman, and makes up to a dozen violins a year - selling one to the esteemed American player Jaime Laredo was 'the icing on the cake'.
Both Paul and his younger brother, Huw, were encouraged to play music from an early historic period. The piano came beginning: 'As presently as I was big enough to climb upward and blindside the keys, that's what I did,' Paul remembers. Merely information technology wasn't long before the cello beckoned. 'My folks were really quite keen for me to take up the violin, because Dad, who played the viola, used to play bedroom music with his mates and they needed another violin to brand upwardly a string trio. I learned it for about half dozen weeks but didn't take to it. Just I actually took to the character who played the cello in Dad'due south grouping. I thought he was a very cool guy when I was six or seven. And so he said he'd give me some lessons, and that really started information technology all off. Later, they suggested that my brother play the violin too, simply he would have none of information technology.'
'My parents were both supportive and relaxed,' Huw says. 'I don't think I would have responded very well to being pushed. And, rather than feeling threatened by Paul's success, I institute that I had something to aspire to.' Now 22, he is beginning to make his own mark as a pianist and composer.
Meanwhile, John Watkins' cello has done his elder son proud. With it, Paul won the string final of the BBC Immature Musician of the Yr competition. Then, at the remarkably youthful age of 20, he was appointed principal cellist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, a position he held, all the same playing his male parent's musical instrument, until terminal twelvemonth. Now, still, he has acquired a Francesco Rugeri cello, on loan from the Royal Academy of Music. 'Dad's not said anything about me moving on, though recently he had the chance to run a bow across the strings of each in plough and had to admit that my new one is quite dainty! I retrieve the only matter Dad's doesn't accept - and may acquire after most 50-100 years - is the ability to projection right to the back of big concert halls. It will get richer with age, like my Rugeri, which is already 304 years erstwhile.'
Soon he volition be seen on idiot box playing the Rugeri every bit the soloist in Elgar's Cello Concerto, which forms the heart of the second plan in the new serial, Masterworks. 'The well-known performance history doesn't bear on the mode I play the piece of work,' he says. 'I'thousand ever going to do it my mode.' But Paul won't be able to watch himself on television - the same night he is playing at the Cheltenham Festival. Nor volition Huw, whose String Quartet is receiving its London premiere at the Wigmore Hall the aforementioned evening. John and Hetty volition have to exist diplomatic - and energetic - if they are to continue track of all their sons' musical activities over the coming weeks.
one Why did John Watkins decide to make a cello?
| A | He wanted to encourage his son Paul to take up the instrument. |
| B | Не was keen to do a class at the nearby school. |
| C | Не felt that dealers were giving him fake data. |
| D | He wanted to avoid having to pay for i. |
ii What is meant by 'crack' in paragraph 3?
| A | attempt |
| B | programme |
| C | shock |
| D | period |
3 What do we learn in the third paragraph about the instruments John has made?
| A | He considers the 1 used by Jaime Laredo to exist the best. |
| B | Не is peculiarly pleased nigh what happened to i of them. |
| C | His violins accept turned out to be better than his cellos. |
| D | It took him longer to learn how to make cellos than violins. |
4 Paul first became interested in playing the cello because
| A | he admired someone his begetter played music with. |
| B | he wanted to play in his father's group. |
| C | he was not very good at playing the piano. |
| D | he did not want to practise what his parents wanted. |
5 What do we larn about Huw'southward musical development?
| A | His parents' attitude has played little role in information technology. |
| B | It was wearisome because he lacked conclusion. |
| C | His blood brother's achievements gave him an aim. |
| D | He wanted it to be dissimilar from his brother'due south. |
half dozen What does Paul say virtually the Rugeri cello?
| A | His male parent's reaction to it worried him. |
| B | The cello his male parent made may become as expert equally it. |
| C | Information technology has qualities that he had non expected. |
| D | He was non keen to tell his begetter that he was using it. |
7 What does Paul say about his performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto?
| A | It is less traditional than other performances he has given. |
| B | Some viewers are likely to accept a depression opinion of it. |
| C | Не considers it to exist one of his all-time performances. |
| D | It is typical of his arroyo to everything he plays. |
eight What will require some endeavour from John and Hetty Watkins?
| A | preventing their sons from taking on too much work |
| B | being aware of everything their sons are involved in |
| C | reminding their sons what they have arranged to do |
| D | advising their sons on what they should exercise next |
| YOUR ANSWER TASK 1 | # | A | B | C | D |
| 1 | |||||
| ii | |||||
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| 8 |
You are going to read an commodity about a bird called the kingfisher.
Vii sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (9-15).
There is ane extra sentence which you do not need to use.
| YOUR ANSWER Chore ii | # | A | B | C | D | Due east | F | K | H |
| nine | |||||||||
| x | |||||||||
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| 15 |
You are going to read a magazine commodity in which diverse people talk well-nigh their jobs.
For questions 16-xxx, choose the people A-D.
The people may be called more than than in one case.
| YOUR Reply Job 3 | # | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 16 | |||||||||
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| 30 |
For questions 31-42, read the text beneath and make up one's mind which reply А-D all-time fits each gap.
'Just imagine a day without newspaper,' reads one advertisement for a Finnish newspaper company. Information technology adds, 'You almost (31)_____ run across our products every day.' And they're right. But in almost industrial countries, people are and then (32)_____ to paper - whether it's for holding their groceries, for drying their easily or for (33)_____ them with the daily news - that its (34)_____ in their daily lives passes largely unnoticed.
At ane (35)_____ paper was in curt supply and was used mainly for important documents, but more recently, growing economies and new technologies have (36)_____ a dramatic increment in the (37)_____ of paper used. Today, there are more than 450 different grades of paper, all designed for a different (38)_____
Decades ago, some people predicted a 'paperless office'. (39)_____ , the widespread use of new technologies has gone mitt-in-hand with an increased employ of paper. Research into the relationship between paper use and the apply of computers has shown that the general (40)_____ is likely to be ane of growth and interdependence.
However, the costs (41)_____ in paper production, in terms of the world's land, h2o and air resources, are high. This (42)_____ some important questions. How much paper do we really need and how much is wasted?
| 31 | A positively | B obviously | C certainly | D admittedly |
| 32 | A witting | B acquainted | C familiar | D accustomed |
| 33 | A providing | B delivering | C contributing | D giving |
| 34 | A task | B functioning | C service | D part |
| 35 | A time | B case | C date | D occasion |
| 36 | A called on | B come around | C brought most | D drawn upwards |
| 37 | A total | B portion | C number | D amount |
| 38 | A point | Bgoal | C purpose | D upshot |
| 39 | A Instead | B Besides | C Otherwise | D Alternatively |
| 40 | A method | B order | C trend | D system |
| 41 | A involved | B independent | C held | D connected |
| 42 | A puts | B raises | C gets | D places |
| YOUR Respond Job iv | # | A | B | C | D |
| 31 | |||||
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| xl | |||||
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| 42 |
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